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Puberphonia

A persistent high speaking pattern after the pubertal voice change. Also called mutational falsetto. A voice specialist can help you understand whether the name fits your experience.

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Pitch

How high or low a sound seems. It is one aspect of a voice, alongside qualities such as loudness and roughness.

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Resonance

How the sound is shaped as it travels through the spaces above the vocal folds. It helps explain why voices with similar pitch can sound different.

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Dysphonia

A broad term for a voice problem involving quality, pitch, loudness or effort. It does not identify one particular cause.

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Functional voice disorder

A problem with how the voice mechanism is used. Functional does not mean imaginary, deliberate or unimportant.

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Larynx / vocal folds

The larynx is the voice box. Inside it, the vocal folds vibrate to make voiced sound. Vocal cords is another common name for them.

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ENT / laryngologist

An ENT is an ear, nose and throat doctor. A laryngologist focuses on the larynx, including voice problems.

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SLT / SLP

Speech-language therapist and speech-language pathologist are titles used in different places. Ask about voice expertise when choosing one.

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Carryover

Using something learned in therapy in everyday speaking. A useful question is: does it help in the conversation I actually need to have?

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Definitions summarised in plain English from ASHA: Voice Disorders and NIDCD: Hoarseness. “Carryover” is explained here as a practical therapy term.